Link and Medium Access Protocols, IEEE 802 standards, Performance Issues Link Protocol A link protocol, also known as a data link protocol or link layer protocol, operates on the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.  Its primary functions inc…

OSI MODEL OSI stands for Open System Interconnection . It is a reference model that describes how information from a software application in one computer moves through a physical medium to the software application in another computer. OSI consists o…

LAYERING AND PROTOCOLS Layering , in the context of networking and communication systems, refers to the organization of complex systems into multiple, hierarchical layers, each with specific functions and responsibilities. This concept is essential …

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DBMS 1. DBMS फ़ाइल के रूप में डेटा को सेव करता है। 2. एक बार मे केवल एक ही डेटा एलिमेंट्स को एक्सेस किया जाता है। 3. एक डेटा एलिमेंट का दूसरे डेटा एलिमेंट से कोई सम्बन्ध नही होता है। 4. Normalization नहीं होता है। 5. DBMS ड…

NETWORKING ARCHITECTURE A Computer Network is interconnection between two or more computers. UNIT - 1 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE THESE ARE FOLLOWING CHAPTERS IN NETWORKING ARCHITECTURE ... CHAPTER-1  LAYERING & PROTOCOLS CHAPTER-2  OSI MODEL & INT…

D IAL TEST INDICATOR What is Dial Test Indicator? Dial indicators are used primarily for measuring gauges and fixtures Alternatively, the dial test indicator is most often used for surface plate layout work or indicating measurements during machine …

Object Oriented Programming (OOP Concept) WHY WE STUDY OOP? OOP is basically a concept of Object & Class. Object Oriented Programming has several advantages:- 1. OOP is faster and easier to execute. 2. OOP provides a clear structure for the prog…

CITS EXAM 2024 IMPORTANT TERMENOLOGY POP3 POP3 stands for POST OFFICE PROTOCOL VERSION 3. IMAP IMAP stands for INTERNET MESSAGING ACCESS PROTOCOL. SMTP SMTP stands for SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL. MIME MIME stands for MULTIPURPOSE INTERNET MAIL EX…