Internetworking, bridges, Internet protocol, Addressing, Routing Protocol Internetworking is the practice of interconnecting multiple computer networks, such that any pair of hosts in the connected networks can exchange messages irrespective of thei…

Link and Medium Access Protocols, IEEE 802 standards, Performance Issues Link Protocol A link protocol, also known as a data link protocol or link layer protocol, operates on the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.  Its primary functions inc…

OSI MODEL OSI stands for Open System Interconnection . It is a reference model that describes how information from a software application in one computer moves through a physical medium to the software application in another computer. OSI consists o…

LAYERING AND PROTOCOLS Layering , in the context of networking and communication systems, refers to the organization of complex systems into multiple, hierarchical layers, each with specific functions and responsibilities. This concept is essential …

TOPOLOGY AND ITS TYPES Topolgy is the arrangements that shows how the computers are connected with one another.  TYPES OF TOPOLOGY There are 6 types of Topology... 1. Bus Topology 2. Star Topology 3. Ring Topology 4. Mesh Topology 5. Tree Topology …

Object Oriented Programming (OOP Concept) WHY WE STUDY OOP? OOP is basically a concept of Object & Class. Object Oriented Programming has several advantages:- 1. OOP is faster and easier to execute. 2. OOP provides a clear structure for the prog…

CITS EXAM 2024 IMPORTANT TERMENOLOGY POP3 POP3 stands for POST OFFICE PROTOCOL VERSION 3. IMAP IMAP stands for INTERNET MESSAGING ACCESS PROTOCOL. SMTP SMTP stands for SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL. MIME MIME stands for MULTIPURPOSE INTERNET MAIL EX…

HTML FOR BEGINNERS CLASS 1 Hello Students, This is Tech with Shraddha and I've Started My New Computer education Channel " Tech with Shraddha " Here I'll give daily shorts, video & Amazing Different tricks with New Challenges.…

TECH WITH SHRADDHA Hello Guys, I'm Shraddha... Learn CCC New syllabus 2021 CCC New syllabus 2021 CCC Computer Course Exam Pattern The Exam will contain Multiple Type Objective Questions BY THIS BOOK There will be a total of 100 Questions A pa…

MICROSOFT WORD MS WORD को Microsoft द्वारा विकसित किया गया है जो Microsoft का एक भाग है। इस Software को 2 वैज्ञानिक Charles Simonyi और Richard Brodie द्वारा विकसित किया गया था। जिसे पहली बार सन 1983 में Release किया गया था। इस Software को Microsoft …